know.space completed 4 case studies that explore the impact of ESA's early R&D activities on Europe's innovation and research. These studies, commissioned by the European Space Agency, offer a detailed look at how early-stage support drives innovative progress in the space domain.

know.space completed 13 technology transfer case studies in preparation for the 2022 ESA Council at Ministerial level, to provide strong examples of the use of space outside of the space industry itself, demonstrating benefits in terms of innovation, commercialisation, economic growth, and for European society overall.