ESA FutureEO: Foundation for Europe’s innovation and research

know.space completed 7 case studies that explore the impact of ESA's FutureEO programme’s R&D activities from concept to operationalisation of innovative satellite missions. These studies, commissioned by the European Space Agency, offer a detailed look at how R&D support drives innovative progress in Earth Observation (EO) technologies.

A series of case studies for the European Space Agency.


Research and development are essential to all space endeavours and form the backbone of ESA’s initiatives. The FutureEO Earth Observation Programme partners with European research bodies and industry to transform innovative ideas and emerging technologies into space-ready solutions.

As ESA’s primary R&D programme for Earth Observation (EO), FutureEO champions creative concepts and supports the design of next-generation satellite missions, exploring fresh and imaginative uses of EO data. While Earth science remains central to the programme’s goals, FutureEO also plays a role in laying the groundwork for operational satellite missions that generate reliable, long-term data, supporting services that enhance everyday life and contribute to economic growth.

The findings highlight how ESA’s FutureEO activities support early-stage R&D, offering credibility, visibility, and access to follow-on funding, while also enabling projects that might not otherwise proceed. It is instrumental in developing future space talent by actively involving students, PhDs, and young professionals.

Case study reports for seven selected FutureEO projects are available on ESA Space Economy website library, which can be accessed using the ‘Learn more’ button, below. 

  • Hybrid Atom Electrostatic System Follow-On for Satellite Geodesy

  • Commercial GNSS-Radio Occultation Data

  • LEOB: Large Deployable Reflector for Earth Observation

  • New Earth Observation Mission Ideas (NEOMI) Initiative: Night Watch Project

  • PhiSat-2 Mission

  • Sentinel-3 Next-Generation Land and Ocean Optical Imaging Architecture Study

  • Digital Altimeter Integrated Circuit Design

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Evaluation of Civil Space Domain Awareness Activities, 2024-2025

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ESA Discovery: Understanding the impact of ESA early R&D on Europe’s innovation and research